Links to the individual hormones
HormoneStructure (1)Principal Source
Link to diagram showing
locations of the endocrine glands
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)protein (201)Anterior lobe of pituitary
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)protein (204)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)protein (204)
Prolactin (PRL)protein (198)
Growth hormone (GH)protein (191)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)peptide (39)
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)(vasopressin)peptide (9)Posterior lobe of pituitary
Oxytocinpeptide (9)
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)peptide (3)Hypothalamus
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)peptide (10)
Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)peptides (40)
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)peptide (41)
Somatostatinpeptides (14, 28)
DopamineTyrosine derivative
MelatoninTryptophan derivativePineal gland
Thyroxine (T4)Tyrosine derivativeThyroid Gland
Triiodothyronine T3Tyrosine derivative
Calcitoninpeptide (32)
Parathyroid hormone (PTH)protein (84)Parathyroid glands
Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol)steroidsAdrenal cortex
Mineralocorticoids (e.g., aldosterone)steroids
Androgens (e.g., testosterone)steroids
Adrenaline (epinephrine)Tyrosine derivativeAdrenal medulla
Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)Tyrosine derivative
Estrogens (e.g., estradiol)steroidOvarian follicle
ProgesteronesteroidCorpus luteum and placenta
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)protein (237)Trophoblast and placenta
Androgens (e.g., testosteronesteroidTestes
Insulinprotein (51)Pancreas (Islets of Langerhans)
Glucagonpeptide (29)
Somatostatinpeptides (14, 28)
ReninproteinKidney
Erythropoietin (EPO)protein (166)
Calcitriolsteroid derivative
Calciferol (vitamin D3)steroid derivativeSkin
Atrial-natriuretic peptide (ANP)peptides (28,32)Heart
Gastrinpeptides (14)Stomach and intestine
Secretinpeptide (27)
Cholecystokinin (CCK)peptides (8)
Somatostatinpeptides (14,28)
Neuropeptide Ypeptide (36)
Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1)protein (70)Liver
Angiotensinogenprotein
Thrombopoietinprotein (332)
LeptinproteinFat cells
Note (1): Numbers within parentheses indicate the number of amino acids in the protein or peptide(s).
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2 April 1999