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F

Fallopian tube
One of pair of tubes in the human female that carry the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Fertilization takes place here, but implantation normally occurs in the uterus. [View] Several sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs), especially gonorrhea and infections by chlamydia can cause scarring and blocking of the tubes and are a major cause of infertility. In tubal ligation, the fallopian tubes are surgically cut and their ends tied to prevent pregnancy.
Farmer's lung
Farsightedness
in humans
Fas and its ligand (FasL)
[in apoptosis] [and immune privilege] Fas is also known as CD95.
Fascia
Fats
[nutritional requirement] [molecular structures] [with trans fatty acids] [omega-3]
Fauna
Animal life.
Feedback inhibition
The inhibition of the first enzyme in a metabolic pathway by the final product of that pathway. [Discussion]
Fen-Phen
Fermentation
Anaerobic decomposition of an organic compound (e.g., glucose) by a living organism.[glycolysis]
Ferns
life cycle
Fetus
Unborn vertebrate after it has largely completed the development of its organ systems (in humans, after about 3 months). [circulatory system]
Fibroblasts
Fission
Asexual reproduction by division of the body into two or more equal parts.
fissure of Rolando
FK506
Immunosuppressant; also called tacrolimus.
Flagella
Flatworm
Any member of the phylum Platyhelminthes. Includes turbellarians, tapeworms, and flukes.
Flexor
A muscle that bends a limb. [Example]
Flora
Plant life.
Florigen
Flower
Illustrated discussion
Flowering
Genetic control of
"Flu"
Influenza. Discussion
Fluorescence
Emission of light by a substance following absorption of radiation of a different wavelength.
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
[muscle glycogen phosphorylase DNA][bcr/abl DNA]
Fluoride
[nutritional requirement]
Folic acid
folacin, a vitamin [analogs used as antibiotics]
Folkman, J.
Follicle-stimulating hormone
FSH
Food chain
Sequence of organisms in which each uses the next lower member of the sequence as food and is eaten by the one above.
Foramen ovale
Fossil
Any remains of an organism or evidence of its presence that has been preserved in the earth.
Fovea
Shallow depression in the retina, containing no rods or blood vessels but richly supplied with cones and providing the most acute vision. [Diagram]
Fragile X syndrome
[mutation]
frizzled
[role of gene (and its Frzb homologs) in development]
Frog
[embryology]
Fructose
Fruit
Ripened ovary (and sometimes accessory parts) of a flower. [Illustrated discussion]
FSH
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Fungus
A simple, nonmotile, nonphotosynthetic eukaryote. Lives as a saprophyte or parasite. Examples are molds, yeasts, mushrooms.
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